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作者:吳鈺崧
作者(外文):Yu-Sun Wu
論文名稱:對非人類物種的倫理反思:從價值理論探討人類應有的態度
指導教授:蕭振邦
指導教授(外文):Jenn-bang Shiau
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中央大學
系所名稱:哲學研究所在職專班
舊系所名稱:哲學研究所碩士在職專班
學號:90134016
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:170
中文關鍵詞:環境價值環境倫理學態度道德地位道德重要意義
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就態度而言,這一定是涵蓋了明確的行動目標或是基本理念:若是有明確標的或是有信念/理念的行動,那麼透過此種活動便可以展示出人類在身心理及物理方面的顯現作用。但是行動原則與採取行動之間存在著理念和實際上極深的間隙,人類主體必須對於自身的界定和創造如何在自我保存/保護/保全的利害衝突關係中將行動的價值發起轉換的作用,使得主體價值與環境價值透過態度的改變而獲得貞定。對於非人類物種應有之態度,乃出自於人類情感與理性兩者的完整和諧運作要求,整全地將人類與環境緊密聯繫起來,並以一個健全與合理的行動價值系統的作為支持的基礎,透過不斷觀察、省思及參與當中來成就一個道德行動的原動力。
本文在研究過程中採取:(一)中介嵌結法;(二)替代論證法,主要在相關論據之檢驗、分析,以及透過其他證據而給出更具說服力之替代論證;(三)文獻解讀法;(四)批評反思、概念形成分析法。研究結果顯示:以某種健全的價值觀揭開人存的新視野:人類運用科技力量解決環境難題的同時,思考如何以一個全新的視野來面對困難,這有賴於人的內涵、限度以及在世界中的定位與可能的期許透過哲學行動來獲得整體價值的開展與啟發,在照應環境難題及健全價值觀的建立為前提之下,進一步調整、考量人面對人自身與環境所可能衍生的各種關係時的態度及行動原則,以期釐定人身處環境中所應持的分際。
論文目錄
第一章導 論 --------------------------------------------------------1
第一節研究動機與目的------------------------------------------------1
第二節學術研究現況分析---------------------------------------------14
第三節研究方法、步驟與理論架構-------------------------------------27
第二章非人類物種的道德地位-----------------------------------------40
第一節道德地位-----------------------------------------------------40
第二節確立非人類物種的道德地位-------------------------------------56
第三節道德權利與道德義務-------------------------------------------79
第三章非人類物種的價值---------------------------------------------84
第一節非人類生物的內在價值-----------------------------------------84
第二節內在價值與道德地位-------------------------------------------98
第三節倫理與價值--------------------------------------------------114
第四章價值與應有的反思--------------------------------------------119
第一節主觀價值與客觀價值------------------------------------------119
第二節價值的衝突與協調--------------------------------------------130
第三節應然與實然--------------------------------------------------145
第五章結論與建議--------------------------------------------------158
第一節結論--------------------------------------------------------158
第二節建議--------------------------------------------------------160
參考書目 -----------------------------------------------------------162
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中文書目:
1.王瑞香譯,Holmes Rolston Ⅲ著,民國85年初版,《環境倫理學:對自然界的義務與自然界的價值》,台北:國立編譯館。
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7.李瑞全,2000,〈儒家論動物權〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》第十三期,中壢:中央大學應用倫理學研究室。
8.李常井,2000,〈辛格論動物的道德地位〉,《應用倫理通訊》第十三期,中壢:中央大學應用倫理學研究室。
9.李明輝譯,Immanuel Kant著,2003初版四刷,《道德底形上學之基礎》,台北市:聯經。
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11.許義忠,2002,〈婦女與休閒遊憩未來的研究課題及方向〉,謝臥龍主編,《性別:解讀與跨越》,台北:五南圖書。
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15.黃藿譯,Risieri Frondizi 著,民75增訂再版,《價值是什麼?》,台北市:聯經。
16.鈕則誠,2000,〈女性主義生命倫理學:性別生命教育的哲學基礎〉,《應用倫理研究通訊》第十六期,中壢:中央大學應用倫理研究室。
17.劉崎譯, B.羅素著,民64,《宗教與科學》,台北:牧童出版社。
18.劉森堯(譯),2003初版一刷,Josef Pieper(著),《閒暇:文化的基礎》,台北:立緒文化事業有限公司。
19.劉耳與葉平譯,Holmes Roslton Ⅲ著,2000第一版一刷,《哲學走向荒野》,吉林人民出版社。
20.郭為藩,民85初版,《自我心理學》,台北:師大書苑。
21.黎煒譯,Kurt Koffka著,1997,《格式塔心理學原理》,杭州市:浙江教育出版社。
22.黎惟東譯, Carl G. Jung 等著,民78,《自我的探索》,台北:桂冠。
23.蕭振邦,〈人類如何對待自然:一個環境倫理學的反思〉,該文發表於2001年3月17日淡江大學教育發展中心通識與核心課程組主辦/農委會林業試驗所協辦「第二屆倫理思想與道德關懷國際學術研討會:自然與環境」。
24.蕭振邦,〈環境倫理規範及其集體行動之間隙探究〉,本文發表於2003年6月8日由國立中央大學哲學研究所應用倫理學研究中心主辦「環境倫理—可持續性面面觀研討會」。
25.蕭振邦,程進發,〈從環境倫理學中「生態旅遊」議題思索人類評價自然的依據〉,選自汪靜明編《2001年生態哲學與環境倫理研討會論文集》。
參考網站:(按引用先後順序)
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